How is mitosis different than meiosis

These are gametes. This can now be used in fertilization. If we're talking about, if you're male, this is happening in your testes, and these are going to be sperm cells If you are female, this is happening in your ovaries and these are going to be egg cells. If you a tree, this could be pollen or it could be an ovul. But these are used for fertilization. These will fuse together in sexual reproduction to get to a fertilized egg, which then can undergo mitosis to create an entirely new organism.

So not a cycle here, although these will find sex cells from another organism and fuse with them and those can turn into another organism. And I guess the whole circle of life starts again. But it's not the case with mitosis where this can keep going and going, going.

This cell is just like this cell, while these sex cells are differeent than this one right over here. Now, where does this happen in the body? We've talked about this in previous videos. These are your somatic cells right over here. These are the ones that make up the bulk of your body, somatic cells.

And where is this happening? Well, this is happening in germ cells, As we mentioned, if you're male it's in your tesis and if you're female it's in your ovaries. And germ cells actually can undergo mitosis to produce other germ cells that have a diploid number of chromosomes, or they can undergo meiosis in order to produce sperm or egg cells in order to produce gametes.

In meiosis, there is crossing over homologous recombination that occurs in Prophase. Genetically identical to parent cells? In mitosis, daughter cells are clones of their parent cell. Hence they are genetically identical to each other. In meiosis, daughter cells are genetically different to their parent cells as they contain different genetic codes due to crossing over that had led to the recombination of genes between homologues during Prophase I.

Genetically identical to daughter cells? In mitosis, daughter cells are clones of each other. In meiosis, daughter cells are genetically different to other daughter cells as they contain different genetic codes due to crossing over that had led to the recombination of genes between homologues during Prophase I.

There are many other aspects in which meiosis differs from mitosis but that is all for now! Aneuploidy can also occur in humans. For instance, the underlying causes of Klinefelter's syndrome and Turner's syndrome are errors in sex chromosome number, and Down syndrome is caused by trisomy of chromosome However, the severity of phenotypic abnormalities can vary among different types of aneuploidy.

In addition, aneuploidy is rarely transferred to subsequent generations, because this condition impairs the production of gametes. Overall, the inheritance of odd chromosome number arises from errors in segregation during chromosome replication. Often, it is these very exceptions or modifications of expected patterns in mitosis and meiosis that enrich our understanding of how the transfer of chromosomes is regulated from one generation to the next.

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Epistasis: Gene Interaction and Phenotype Effects. Genetic Dominance: Genotype-Phenotype Relationships. The table is useful for clear summarization! Really nice and clear to understand. Table makes it easy to tell the difference between the two, thank you so much. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Following are the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis: S.

Yes, mixing of chromosomes can occur.