When was the flavian period

Tiberius III. Caligula IV. Domitian V. I, IV, and V. Correct answer: I, IV, and V. Example Question 8 : The Flavian Dynasty. Possible Answers: Year of the Five Emperors. Correct answer: Year of the Five Emperors. Example Question 9 : The Flavian Dynasty. Possible Answers: A great fire destroyed much of the city of Rome.

Correct answer: Roman conquest of Dacia. Explanation : The Flavian Dynasty was a short lived, but influential ruling dynasty in Roman history. Example Question 10 : The Flavian Dynasty. Possible Answers: Plantagenet. Correct answer: Nerva-Antonine. Copyright Notice. View Tutors. Mehrdad Certified Tutor. Gina Certified Tutor. Portfolio Center, Certificate, Commercial Photography. Eddie Certified Tutor. University of Nebraska at Om Report an issue with this question If you've found an issue with this question, please let us know.

Do not fill in this field. Louis, MO Or fill out the form below:. Company name. Copyright holder you represent if other than yourself. He also brought in Italian provincial members who contributed local knowledge of the Roman provinces to the government administration in Rome. Vespasian reorganized the army to ensure greater loyalty and professionalism probably a reaction to the events of the Civil War that preceded his rule.

He also increased and systematized Roman taxation. By the time Vespasian came to power, the government coffers were dangerously low mostly because of policies during the reign of Nero. These reforms lasted well beyond the reign of the Flavian Emperors. Their policies as well as their extensive building projects left a strong legacy. Vespasian is unique for being the first Roman Emperor with no aristocratic ancestry or ties to the previous Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Emperor Claudius was not a well-known member of the imperial family when he came to power. He needed a way to establish himself and secure his rule as emperor. Romans valued military achievement above all else. Great Roman leaders were expected to prove themselves first as army commanders, which is why Claudius invaded Britain. Vespasian got his start in this invasion and continued to prove his military prowess throughout his career. Vespasian built his claims as emperor on his reputation as a triumphant Roman general in putting down the rebellion in Judea.

The revolt began in 66 AD. Emperor Nero sent Vespasian to Judea to put down the revolt and secure the easternmost border of the empire. Vespasian brought his son Titus with him and the two reclaimed most of Judea by 68 AD. All that was left was the capital city of Jerusalem and a few rebel strongholds, including Masada. It was at this point that Nero committed suicide and civil war broke out in Rome. Titus was left in Judea to finish the conquest of Jerusalem. The Flavian Emperors constructed monuments in Rome and minted coins commemorating their victories that were circulated throughout the Roman Empire.

Titus became emperor upon the death of his father Vespasian in 79 AD. His reign was brief, he died suddenly in 81 AD, but he was remembered as a popular and well-liked emperor. This paper examines the various depictions of the Flavian emperors as a thematic unit, a portion of Dio's history that has received relatively little comment with the notable exception of the commentary of Murison The main argument of this paper is that the biographies of the Flavian emperors demonstrate how the reigns of the Flavians moved from competent and stable under the experienced and able Vespasian to tyrannical in the reign of the young and inexperienced Domitian, thus serving as an interpretative piece as Dio's history moves from the familial succession of the Julio-Claudians to the adoptive success of the Antonines.

Dio portrays Vespasian as a capable senator and experienced military man who ends the civil war, includes the senate in every decision, and ruled in a fair and respectful manner e.

His relationship with the senate was mutually respectful, and Vespasian is praised for his mildness and for not killing any senators. In Dio's narrative Vespasian is the emperor who returned Rome to a path of ideal or semi-ideal monarchy.

In Dio's narrative, the reason behind Vespasian's success was his many years of experience as a senator and military commander, which meant that he from the start had a constructive and mutually respectful relationship with a senate that valued his leadership.

Titus is likewise celebrated for not having killed any senators 66[66]. The only indirect criticism is Titus' failure to prosecute Domitian, who eventually ends up killing his older brother in order to assume the throne 66[66]. Dio offers a comparison with Augustus, who was criticized at first but was then seen as the good emperor and wonders, out of context, whether it would have been the other way around had Titus ruled for a longer period.

This questioning of Titus is, I suggest, tied to Dio's reluctance towards dynastic succession. Stories of a supernatural emperor who was destined to rule circulated in the empire. Nearly one-third of all coins minted in Rome under Vespasian celebrated military victory or peace. The word vindex was removed from coins so as not to remind the public of rebellious Vindex.

Construction projects bore inscriptions praising Vespasian and condemning previous emperors. A temple of peace was constructed in the forum as well.

Vespasian approved histories written under his reign, ensuring biases against him were removed. Vespasian also gave financial rewards to writers. The ancient historians who lived through the period such as Tacitus, Suetonius, Josephus and Pliny the Elder speak suspiciously well of Vespasian while condemning the emperors who came before him.

Tacitus admits that his status was elevated by Vespasian, Josephus identifies Vespasian as a patron and savior, and Pliny dedicated his Natural Histories to Vespasian's son, Titus. Those who spoke against Vespasian were punished. A number of stoic philosophers were accused of corrupting students with inappropriate teachings and were expelled from Rome. Helvidius Priscus, a pro-republic philosopher, was executed for his teachings.

Vespasian died of natural causes on June 23, 79, and was immediately succeeded by his eldest son Titus. World History. The Roman World. The Flavian Dynasty. Concept Version 2. Learning Objective Analyze how Vespasian consolidated control over the empire.

Key Points Vespasian, a general for the Roman army, founded the Flavian dynasty that ruled the Empire for twenty-seven years.